PDD Holdings

Temu is a fast fashion and e-commerce platform owned by Chinese tech conglomerate PDD Holdings. It operates with virtually no supply chain transparency, conducting no audits and admitting it does not prohibit the sale of products linked to forced labor in Xinjiang. In 2023, a U.S. Congressional report found that Temu exploits the de minimis exemption loophole to ship millions of unregulated packages to the U.S., enabling the import of goods potentially made with Uyghur forced labor. The company’s model prioritizes scale over oversight, with no meaningful systems in place to verify ethical sourcing. In addition to labor violations, Temu has faced criticism for environmental negligence, supplier exploitation, and aggressive data collection practices.